the lines that go up and down, south and north on a map, like the prime meridian.
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meridians or lines of longitude
latitude lines is another name for parallels and longitude lines are called meridians
Just like parallel lines on a flat surface, no two parallels of latitude ever meet.Just like non-parallel lines on a flat surface, any two meridians of longitude do meet.In fact, ALL meridians of longitude meet, at both the north and the south poles.
No. All of the meridians merge in a single point at the poles.
The parallels of latitude and the meridians of longitude are all straight lines on the Mercator projection. That's why Greenland looks bigger than South America.