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- Euler proved that the fifth Fermat number 210 + 1 isn't prime.

- He proved that all even perfect numbers can be expressed as N = 2p-1(2p-1), where p is some Prime number.

- He found 60 amicable numbers at a time when only 3 were known.

- He was the first person to use the symbol e to represent the irrational number 2.7128...

- He proved that e is irrational.

- He popularized the symbol π for the irrational number 3.1415...

- He introduced the symbol Σ to represent summation.

- He showed that powers could be imaginary or complex numbers.

- He developed the trigonometric expansion of π/2.

- He invented graph theory.

- He developed the Euler's constant, which is an approximation of the sum of the harmonic series.

- He proved Fermat's last theorem for n = 4; i.e that x4 + y4 = z4 can't be solved with positive integers for x, y, and z.

- He developed the notation f(x) for functions.

- He found the geometric result known as Euler's characteristic, V + F - E where V is the number of vertices, F is the number of faces, and E is the number of edges of a polyhedra that is topologically equivalent to a sphere, which directly lead to the invention of the mathematical discipline known as topology.

- He developed Euler's formula, eix = cos(x) + isin(x), where i is the imaginary number.

- He invented the mathematical discipline known as the calculus of variations.

- He introduced the zeta function as an infinite series, ζ(s) = Σ∞n=1(1/ns), and related it to an infinite product over all of the prime numbers pn, ζ(s) = ÃŽ Ã¢Ë†Å¾n=1(1-1/pns)-1.

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Q: What math did Euler do?
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