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Level with the bottom of the fluid's meniscus
Volume displacement is a good way to find the volume of a cylinder, and is probably better than simply measuring it. To measure and calculate a cylinder's volume, you must use pi, which is typically rounded to 3.14. Rounding means less accuracy, and there should be no rounding involved in volume displacement.
It should say on the cylinder. Most of the ones I've seen are marked every 1 or 2 ml and labelled every 10 ml, or marked every 0.1 ml and labelled every ml.
If you need to improvise a measuring cylinder with a graduation interval of 3cm, you can use the following materials: Transparent plastic bottle: Find a clean, transparent plastic bottle with a straight cylindrical shape. Ensure the bottle has a smooth surface, preferably without any labels or markings. Ruler or measuring tape: Obtain a ruler or measuring tape with precise markings in centimetres. This will be used to measure and mark the intervals on the bottle. Permanent marker: Get a marker with a fine tip to make clear and legible marks on the bottle. Choose a colour that contrasts well with the plastic material to ensure easy visibility. Here's a step-by-step guide to improvising a measuring cylinder with a 3cm graduation interval: Clean the plastic bottle thoroughly to remove any residue or impurities. Ensure that it is completely dry before proceeding. Use the ruler or measuring tape to measure and mark intervals of 3cm along the height of the bottle. Start from the bottom and work your way up, making clear and accurate marks. Connect the marks vertically using the permanent marker, creating straight lines that indicate each 3cm interval. Make sure the lines are visible and easy to read. Optional: Label the intervals using numbers or labels to provide clear reference points. You can use the permanent marker to write directly on the bottle. Allow the markings to dry completely to prevent smudging or fading. Now you have an improvised measuring cylinder with a graduation of 3cm intervals. Remember to handle it carefully and ensure that the measurements are taken from eye level for accuracy.
Should be closest to passenger side
The curve on a graduated cylinder is called a meniscus. It occurs due to surface tension between the liquid and the container, causing the liquid to curve at the edges. When measuring volume in a graduated cylinder, the bottom of the meniscus should be used for accurate readings.
You should always measure the volume of liquid in a graduated cylinder at the bottom of the meniscus, where the curve of the liquid meets the cylinder's surface. This ensures an accurate reading of the volume contained in the cylinder.
When you read a scale on the side of a container with a meniscus, such as a graduated cylinder or volumetric flask, it's important that the measurement accounts for the ... For mercury, take the measurement from the top of the meniscus. ...
The upper surface of the liquid in a graduated cylinder is called the meniscus. It appears curved due to surface tension, and the measurement should be read at the bottom of the meniscus for an accurate volume reading.
Level with the bottom of the fluid's meniscus
When measuring the volume of a liquid in a graduated cylinder or similar container, the volume is typically measured to the bottom of the meniscus (the curved surface of the liquid). This is because the liquid forms a concave shape at the edges due to surface tension, and the volume should be read at the lowest point of the curve for accuracy.
The answer depends on the liquid, or more specifically, how the surface tension in the liquid affects the meniscus. It should be the top of the meniscus for liquids such as mercury but the bottom for liquids such as water or alcohol.
To get an accurate liquid volume measurement, ensure the measuring container is on a level surface, read the measurement at eye level to avoid parallax errors, and use the appropriate measuring tools calibrated to the desired units.
A graduated cylinder would work.
When reading the meniscus in a graduated cylinder, you should ensure your eye level is parallel to the liquid level. The bottom of the curve of the liquid surface is the correct level to record. The meniscus is the curved surface due to water molecules sticking to the cylinder walls. Take the reading at the lowest point of the curve.
All liquids have a surface tension. This tension creates a meniscus or curve on the surface, most noticeable in small diameter tubes or cylinders. The meniscus of water curves up the sides of the cylinder, while heavy liquids like mercury curves down the cylinder. You should always measure light liquids at the bottom of the meniscus and heavy liquids at the top of the meniscus.
A volumetric flask would be the most accurate for measuring water as it is specifically designed to provide precise volume measurements at a single temperature.