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Fraternal twins share most of their genetic material, by virtue of having the same parents. Identical twins, however, by definition share 100% of their DNA. This means, for example, that identical twins cannot ever be one of each gender, as fraternal twins often are.
Identical and fraternal twins typically share many similar characteristics
The ultrasound can determine if they are fraternal or identical. If they are identical then they will share a placenta and they may even share an amniotic sac. If they are fraternal they will have separate placentas. Sometimes it is difficult to see because of the membrane but the ultrasound is sophisticated and they normally can tell.
Fraternal twins started from two separate eggs in the mother. By comparison, identical twins started from one egg but it divided at the first stage of development into two separate zygotes (and thus two separate babies).
Fraternal twins are more popular.