A semi-circle
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When a circle is folded along its diameter, it creates two congruent halves or semicircles.
The radius of a circle is a line that starts at the center of the circle and ends somewhere along the perimeter of the circle. The diameter is a line that starts at the perimeter of a circle, goes through the center of the circle, and ends at the opposite perimeter of the circle. This a diameter is twice as long as a radius and can be thought or as consisting of two radii.
The radius is half the diameter (R = D/2). The radius goes from the center of the circle to a point along the perimeter, while the diameter goes across the entire circle, connecting two points opposite each other along the perimeter. If the radius is 7.5 feet, then the diameter is 13 feet.
If you know the radius, double that to get diameter. If you have neither radius or diameter, then measure around the outside.
Pi ( 3.142 approx.) is the amount of times the diameter of a circle can be measured along the circumference of a circle. We know that Pi multiplied by the diameter of the circle is equal to it circumference. So we write C=PiD This means, as it says above, that a certain number of "Pi's" will be equal to the circumference.
-- 12 inches across the circle, along any route that passes through the center -- 6 inches along any radius -- 12 pi = 37.7 inches (rounded) around the circle's curvy line