A minimum covariance determinant (MCD) is a statistical technique that is useful for identifying outliers and getting a measure of their impact.
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In mathematics, a formula is a statement that expresses one variable as a function of one or more variables. To find the value of any one variable you will usually need to know the values of all the other variables. These values are plugged into the formula and the result is calculated.
You are observing a characteristic or property of the ball.You are observing a characteristic or property of the ball.You are observing a characteristic or property of the ball.You are observing a characteristic or property of the ball.
A contradiction of a statement is a statement that proves the previous statement wrong.
circles don't have any characteristic's.