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The subunits composing proteins are called amino acids. We humans use twenty different forms of amino acids and we synthesize all but the eight essential amino acids that we get in our diet.

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The subunits of proteins are called?

Amino acids.


What are ribosomes shaped like?

Ribosomes are made of two subunits; one larger and one smaller. It is made up of proteins and has a globular shape. This is so that mRNA can pass through during translation.


What does the nucleulous do?

The nucleolus is a specialized structure within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells responsible for ribosome biogenesis. It synthesizes ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and assembles it with proteins to form ribosomal subunits. These subunits are then transported to the cytoplasm, where they combine to create functional ribosomes essential for protein synthesis. Additionally, the nucleolus plays a role in regulating cellular stress responses and the cell cycle.


What is a function of a nucleouse?

The nucleolus is a dense, membrane-less structure found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is to synthesize ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and assemble ribosome subunits by combining rRNA with proteins. This process is crucial for protein synthesis, as ribosomes are essential for translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Additionally, the nucleolus plays a role in cellular stress responses and the regulation of the cell cycle.


How does the nucleoulus function?

The nucleolus is a prominent substructure within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, primarily responsible for ribosome biogenesis. It synthesizes ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and assembles it with ribosomal proteins to form the small and large subunits of ribosomes. This process is crucial for protein synthesis in the cell, as ribosomes are the cellular machinery that translates messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Additionally, the nucleolus plays a role in regulating cellular stress responses and cell cycle progression.