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René Descartes, a 17th-century French philosopher and mathematician, is best known for his statement "Cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am"), which emphasizes the importance of doubt and reason as the foundation of knowledge. He believed in a dualistic separation between mind and body, arguing that the mind is a non-material entity distinct from the physical body. Descartes also contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in developing Cartesian coordinates, which laid the groundwork for analytical geometry. His work has had a lasting impact on philosophy, science, and mathematics.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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