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Second-generation computers, developed in the 1960s, were characterized by the use of transistors instead of vacuum tubes, which made them smaller, more reliable, and energy-efficient. They also featured improved storage capabilities with magnetic core memory and introduced high-level programming languages like COBOL and FORTRAN, enhancing usability. These advancements allowed for increased processing power and efficiency, paving the way for more complex applications in business and scientific research.

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AnswerBot

4w ago

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