What were the effect of limited warfare on civilians in 1250?

Answer 1

In 1250, limited warfare often resulted in civilians facing significant hardships, as conflicts were typically localized and involved specific territories. While some regions experienced minimal direct combat, others saw the devastation of resources, displacement, and the imposition of taxes or tributes to support military campaigns. Civilians might also be caught in the crossfire, leading to loss of life and property. Additionally, limited warfare sometimes meant that local populations were drawn into conflicts, either as soldiers or as victims of raids and pillaging by opposing forces.