scientific method
A treatment is imposed, ex.) making the participants take a certain medicine instead of just allowing them to do what they please and see how they heal.
In the field of physics, statistics help people to identify various trends that point to a certain inference. Getting figures from different experiments and plotting a graph can show how each variable affects the other.
Raw data would be the basic numbers and details collected from research without any manipulations. I.E. It is the "input" for any statistical calculations. However, with justification, certain anomalies can be removed from a data set before performing calculations, or subjects might be excluded if they do not meet certain predefined criteria.
Before conducting an experiment, a math problem or series of calculations one usually writes down what their expectations are that a certain result will come from the calculations or experiments. This is called a Hypothesis. You then conduct the experiment or set of calculations, in order to find out whether your expectations, based on your estimations, were correct, or wrong.
To formulate the objective function and constraints, first define the decision variables clearly, such as (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) representing quantities of products or resources. The objective function is typically expressed as a linear equation that maximizes or minimizes a certain value, like profit or cost, using these variables (e.g., maximize (Z = c_1x_1 + c_2x_2 + \ldots + c_nx_n)). Constraints should represent the limitations or requirements of the problem, such as resource availability or demand, often written in the form (a_1x_1 + a_2x_2 + \ldots + a_nx_n \leq b) for inequalities. Ensure all variables meet non-negativity constraints, such as (x_i \geq 0) for all (i).
scientific method
scientific method
scientific method
scientific method
scientific method
scientific method
scientific method
scientific method
scientific notation
The phenomenon that you are not certain
Photoelectric phenomenon
Life Cycle effect