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F = Future value P = Present Value i = Intrest Rate n = no. of years Therefore, the formula for future value of present amount :- F= P (1+i)n
The Present Value Interest Factor PVIF is used to find the present value of future payments, by discounting them at some specific rate. It decreases the amount. It is always less than oneBut, the Future Value Interest Factor FVIF is used to find the future value of present amounts. It increases the present amount. It is always greater than one.
The present value annuity formula is used to simplify the calculation of the current value of an annuity. A table is used where you find the actual dollar amount of the annuity and then this amount is multiplied by a value to get the future value of that same annuity.
Present Value ------------------- You know what something WILL be worth in the future, and you want to find out what it should sell for today. Future Value ------------------- You know how much something is worth now, and you want to find out what it will be worth in the future.
Present value annuity factor calculates the current value of future cash flows. The present value factor is used to describe only the current cash flows.