Time and temperature (not Kelvin) are the two most common interval scales.
Fahrenheit and Centigrate (Celsius), as well as others, were developed independently one of another. Fortunately a standard emerged eventually, in the sense that now most countries only use Centigrade (and Kelvin, see below). The Kelvin scale was developed (on the basis of the Centigrade scale) when it became clear that there was a lowest possible temperature (called "absolute zero"). It made sense, then, to have a scale that started at absolute zero, and had no negative temperatures. This simplifies several calculations.
Physicists and Chemists use Kelvin. The Gas Laws, which deal with temperature, must use absolute temperature scales (Kelvin or Rankin). Most of the world's population, including most scientists, engineers etc, use Celsius. A few people who are resistant to a more integrated system of measurement use Fahrenheit.
A scale
The official SI unit for the measure of temperature is Kelvin (K). It is equal to Celsius (C) + 273.15. Or, (Fahrenheit + 459.67) * (5/9).
The unit most often used to record temperature in science is the Celsius (°C) scale.
Celsius, kelvin, and Fahrenheit kelvin is used most
The generic name is "absolute temperature scale"; the most commonly used one is the Kelvin scale.
A temperature scale based on absolute zero is the Kelvin scale. Absolute zero is the point at which particles have minimal kinetic energy. In the Kelvin scale, absolute zero is defined as 0 K, with temperature increments based on the same size as Celsius degrees.
The two most common temperature scales are the Fahrenheit scale and the Celsius scale. However, the Kelvin scale is also used, primarily in science, to prevent negative temperatures.
Time and temperature (not Kelvin) are the two most common interval scales.
Kelvin.
Two common scales to measure the temperature of liquids are Celsius and Fahrenheit. Celsius is commonly used in scientific measurements and everyday life in most countries, while Fahrenheit is often used in the United States. Another scale that might be used in specialized situations is Kelvin, where 0 Kelvin is absolute zero.
The base unit for temperature is the kelvin. One degree celsius is the same as one kelvin, because kelvin starts at absolute zero, degrees celsius is kelvin plus 273.15. Celsius is used for most non-technical uses. Kelvin is just kelvin, not degrees kelvin.
Heat intensity (how Hot is it) is measured by the objects Temperature in Degrees, Fahrenheit, Centigrade, or Kelvin. Heat content (energy) is most commonly measured in Calories.
Kelvin is the temperature scaled preferred by scientists for doing pretty much everything rather than deciding to wear a coat or a bathing suit (though given the outside temperature in Kelvin it wouldn't take most of them long to make that determination either).
Absolute temperature is a temperature measured on a scale that starts at absolute zero, where particles have minimal motion. The most common absolute temperature scale is the Kelvin scale, where 0 K is equivalent to -273.15 degrees Celsius. Absolute temperature is used in thermodynamics and physics to describe the energy of a system.