reduction factor is used to find earth's magnetic field and compare galvanometer constants
IG=Betanx. in this G is G.constant, I is current, Be is Megnetic field of earth, OK? or anything else?
It measures current.
to detect the sudden change in current.
It is the amount if current it takes for unit deflection in the given galvanometer. k = I/theta Where k is the figure of merit, I is the current supplied and Theta equals the number of divisions of deflection.
Zero is the normal position of the galvanometer when there is no detection in process.
zero
No.AnswerWork it out, yourself, from first principles. Start with the assumption that, for the bridge to be 'balanced' (i.e. with no current flowing through the galvanometer), the potential-difference across the galvanometer is zero. It is quite simple.
There is no current flow through the galvanometer in a balanced Wheatstone bridge because, in the balanced state, the voltage on both terminals of the galvanometer is the same. Since the voltage differential in zero, there can be no current.
Assuming galvanometer has zero or negligible internal resistance. If u connect resistor R>>RL(Load resistance) and connect it parallel to RL, it will hardly cause any change in voltage across load resistance. Suppose small current Ig goes through galvanometer. Since galvanometer have zero internal resistance, Voltage across RL = Voltage across R = IgR
To maintain a galvanometer, regularly check and calibrate its zero position, clean the connections and moving parts, and avoid overloading the instrument. It's also important to protect the galvanometer from physical damage and keep it away from strong magnetic fields to ensure accurate readings over time.
Critical damping of a ballistic galvanometer refers to the minimum amount of damping required for the galvanometer's pointer to return to zero without oscillating after being deflected. This ensures a rapid but smooth response to changes in current, preventing overshooting or settling time delays in measurements. Achieving critical damping involves balancing the resistive and inductive components of the galvanometer's damping system.
What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?
Its a point on the galvanometer where the galvanometer shows no deflection as no current passes through it.
The figure of merit of a galvanometer depends on its sensitivity, which is the amount of deflection for a given current; its damping, which is how quickly the needle returns to zero position after being deflected; and its resistance, which affects the amount of current needed for deflection.
The current is reversed in a galvanometer
The galvanometer constant is the factor that relates the deflection of a galvanometer to the current passing through it. It is usually given as the current required to produce a unit deflection (such as one full-scale deflection) on the galvanometer. To find the galvanometer constant, you can pass a known current through the galvanometer and measure the corresponding deflection, then calculate the constant as the current divided by the deflection.