Which property of water causes the curved surface show in figure 2-1?

Answer 1

The curved surface shown in figure 2-1 is caused by the property of water known as surface tension. Surface tension arises from the cohesive forces between water molecules, which create a "film" at the surface that resists external force. This phenomenon leads to the meniscus effect, where the curvature of the surface is influenced by the interaction between water molecules and the container's walls, resulting in a concave or convex shape.