Phosphate ions, sulfate ions, potassium ions, urea, uric acid, creatine.
The initial concentration affects the conductivity of a solution in a sense that the greater the initial concentration,the greater the conductivity.increase in concentration means presence of more free moving ions in the solution.but this can only occur in the initial concentration because,after the initial concentration,an increase in concentration will mean that there are now more ions present in the solution but the same volume,hence the ions wouldn't be able to move freely an in the initial concentration,hence the conductivity would then decrease since they can't move freely now.
The concentration of fluorine in the chitin of krill can be significantly greater than that in seawater, often reported to be several times higher. While specific values can vary based on environmental factors, studies have indicated that the concentration of fluorine in krill can be tens to hundreds of times greater than in seawater. This bioaccumulation is likely due to the krill's feeding habits and the chemical properties of fluorine. However, for precise figures, specific studies should be consulted.
pH is the logarithm of a concentration (multiplied by -1). So you can in principle have any pH, such as -2, +18 etc.
They are seperate from each other that said,none of each other's business:)
The concentration of the buffer (the higher the concentration, the larger the buffering capacity) and how close the pKa of the buffer is compared to the pH of the solution (the closer the greater the buffer capacity).See the Related Questions to the left for more information on buffers.
Proteins. Plasma contains a higher concentration of proteins compared to glomerular filtrate due to selective reabsorption of essential proteins by the kidney tubules.
If the Tm for a particular amino acid has been exceeded, all the filtered amino acid will fail to absorb. This will cause the excess to secrete into the filtrate.
The relative concentration of molecule X determines the direction and rate of diffusion; if there is a greater concentration gradient of molecule X, more ATP will be used to facilitate the diffusion process. ATP is used to power certain transport proteins that move molecules against their concentration gradient, so the amount of ATP used is dependent on the concentration gradient of molecule X.
In an acidic solution, the relative concentration of hydronium ions will always be higher than hydroxide ions. This means that the relatively concentration of hydroxide ions will always be lower than hydronium ions in an acidic solution. The reason for this is that in a neutral solution, the concentration of both hydronium ions and hydroxides ions are equal (both are 10-7). By making the concentration of hydronium ions greater than the concentration of hydroxide ions, the solution becomes acidic.
The concentration of dissociable OH- ions is a measure of the basicity of the substance. Greater the concentration of hydroxyl ions, greater is it alkaline.
The difference in concentration of a phosphate buffer refers to the amount of phosphate salts present in the buffer solution. This concentration can affect the buffering capacity and pH of the solution. A higher concentration of phosphate buffer will provide greater buffering capacity and more resistance to changes in pH compared to a lower concentration.
the movement of particles from areas of greater concentration to area of lesser concentration.
Diffusion
This describes the ionic distribution across the cell membrane, where sodium (Na+) concentration is higher outside the cell and potassium (K+) concentration is higher inside the cell. This gradient is maintained by the sodium-potassium pump, a vital mechanism for cell function including nerve impulse transmission.
Passive Transport
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The greater the concentration of salt in an aqueous solution, the higher the electrical conductivity. This is because, with a greater salt concentration, there are more ions available to serve as a path for electron transfer in the solution.