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What factors causes Budget Variance?
There are 7 variances associated with a budget ( which are generally calculated for controlling purposes) 1- Material Price variance 2- Material Quantity variance 3- Labor rate variance 4- Labor efficiency variance 5- Spending variance 6- Efficiency variance 7- Capacity variance
Why are variances generally segregated in terms of a price variance and an efficiency variance?
Efficiency Varian materials and direct labor, the variances were recorded in specific general ledger accounts.
When computing standard cost variances the difference between actual and standard price multiplied by actual quantity yields what?
Price Variance
Why a favorable fixed overhead expenditure variance might be reported?
The price variance might result from use of cheaper but inferior quality materials hence though it will be cheaper , the final product will be compromised .
How do you calculate cost price?
Total cost price = Material cost + labor cost + overheads costs
Which department is often responsible for the direct materials price variance?
Receiving can affect direct materials price variances if there is no inventory. The accounting department will mark up prices to reflect a shortage.
How do you calculate material price variances and what are the possible reasons for such variances?
Following are the causes of material price variance: 1.There could have been recent changes in purchase price of materials. 2.Price variance can be due to substituting raw materials different from the original material specification. 3.Price variance can be attributed to the non availability of cash discounts which was originally anticipated at the time of setting the price standards. 4.Changes in transportation costs and storekeeping costs can also be contributing factors to material price variance.
List of causes of unfavorable direct material price variance?
1.rise in price. if price will be higher than the budgeted price then unfavourable 2.shortage of suppliers. this led to increase in price
Why would a favorable price variance for material might be the cause of unfavorable quantity variance?
A favorable/unfavorable price variance does not effect your quantity variance. The reason you would see a favorable price variance and an unfavorable quantity variance is because you consumed more materials than your standard allows AND the price you paid for those material was less than your standard price. If you paid more than your standard price, you would have experienced an unfavorable variance in both quantity and price.
Why then should calculate a material price variance?
Material variance should be calculated to ensure that you are setting the right price for your products. When the price varies significantly, you may need to establish a new price for the product.
Causes material usage variance?
may be material price is higher than the stander ed price
What is material cost variance?
The material cost variance denoting the difference between the standard cost of materials and actual cost of matrials. The material cost variance is between the standard material cost for actual production in units and actual cost. The total cost is usually determined by two differenct factors of influence viz quantity of materials utilized/ required and price of the materials. The fluctuations in the material cost are only due to the fluctuations in the utility of materials due to many factors. Material cost variance can be computed into two different ways: DIRECT METHOD AND INDIRECT METHOD material cost variance= Standard cost of materials for actual output- actual cost of raw materials. MCV=(S Q AO X SP)-(AQ X AP) Indirect Method: material cost variance= Material price variance (MPV)+Material usage Variance
What factors causes Budget Variance?
There are 7 variances associated with a budget ( which are generally calculated for controlling purposes) 1- Material Price variance 2- Material Quantity variance 3- Labor rate variance 4- Labor efficiency variance 5- Spending variance 6- Efficiency variance 7- Capacity variance
What does an unfavorable direct labor price variance indicate?
Unfavorrable direct labor price variance indicates that business has incurred more direct labor cost for production of units of product then standard labor cost. For example if standard cost of direct labor for producing 1 unit is 10 and company incurred 105 for making 10 units then extra 5 is unfavorable direct labor cost variance.
What causes a DM Price Variance?
There are a number of reasons for causinf DM Price Variance. Adverse Price Variance 1) Demand > Supply (Low Supply, High Demand result in price to be material purchase to be more costly) 2) Change to a higher grade material quality. 3) Purchases made from oversea, exchange rate incurred 4) Purchases made in smaller quantity As for favourable DM price variance, explanation will be opposite of the above given.
Will the direct labor price variance always be unfavorable if more hours are worked than the standard hours allowed for the actual output attained?
No, Direct labor price variance is created due to difference in standard labor rate and actual labor rate for example standard labor rate per unit is 10 and actual labor rate is 11 then 1 per unit is unfavourable direct labor price variance.
Why a favorable direct materials price variance might be of concern?
A favorable direct materials price variance may be the result of the purchase of cheaper materials that may be of inferior quality, thereby causing an inferior product. An inferior quality can also cause more spoilage and waste.
