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What determines probable location of electron according to theory of wave mechanics?

The probable location of an electron is determined by its wave function, which describes its probability density distribution. According to the theory of wave mechanics, the square of the wave function gives the probability of finding an electron at a specific location in space. Ultimately, the electron does not have a definite location in space but rather exists as a probability cloud within a certain region.


What does it mean to say that an electron has a probability of being found in a certain location around the nucleus?

Exactly what it says. The precise location of an electron cannot be ascertained. The best that can be done is to calculate probabilities that it is found within various locations.


Who estimates the probability of finding an electron in a certain position?

It is usually a physicist.


Why are the parts of the atom that electrons occupy called electron clouds?

Electrons can not be located in one specific place, but are sort of "spread" over their orbit. When doing an experiment to find their location, there is a certain probability of finding it within a certain unit of volume. The word "cloud" is supposed to conjure an image of this behavior of the electron.


Why are the parts of an atom that electrons occupy called the electron cloud?

Electrons can not be located in one specific place, but are sort of "spread" over their orbit. When doing an experiment to find their location, there is a certain probability of finding it within a certain unit of volume. The word "cloud" is supposed to conjure an image of this behavior of the electron.


Why are parts of an atom that electrons occupy called electron clouds?

Electrons can not be located in one specific place, but are sort of "spread" over their orbit. When doing an experiment to find their location, there is a certain probability of finding it within a certain unit of volume. The word "cloud" is supposed to conjure an image of this behavior of the electron.


An in the electron cloud is similar to a shelf on a refrigerator?

In an atom, electrons are found in a cloud-like region around the nucleus, called the electron cloud. This cloud represents the probability of finding an electron at a particular location. The analogy to a shelf on a refrigerator is used to illustrate the idea that electrons do not have strict orbits like planets, but rather exist in a cloud of probability within certain energy levels.


How does one determine the location of an atom's electrons using the quantum theory?

Due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle one can never know the position of an electron to an arbitrary precision. We can only use quantum mechanical probability densities to estimate it's position. Or we can measure it's location, but that only tells us where it was and can not tell us where it is or how fast it is moving.


What is the definition of radial probability distribution and how does it relate to the distribution of electron density in an atom?

The radial probability distribution is a measure of the likelihood of finding an electron at a certain distance from the nucleus in an atom. It shows how the electron density is distributed around the nucleus in different shells or energy levels. This distribution helps us understand the probability of finding an electron at a specific distance from the nucleus, which is crucial for understanding the structure of atoms.


What is the electrons location?

Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom. The exact location of a specific electron, however, can not be known for certain. The general area where the electron might be found is in its orbital.


What is the following phrase describes how the position of an electron relates to its energy?

The phrase "quantum mechanical model of the atom" describes how the position of an electron relates to its energy. In this model, electrons are described by probability distributions called orbitals, which represent the likelihood of finding an electron at a particular location. The energy of an electron is quantized, meaning it can only exist in certain discrete energy levels within an atom.


If something is certain the probability is?

The probability of something that is certain is 100% The probability of something that is completely impossible is 0%