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The division of the year into 12 months originates from ancient lunar calendars, particularly the Babylonian system, which observed the lunar cycle of approximately 29.5 days. This results in a total of about 354 days in a lunar year, which was then adjusted with intercalary months to align with the solar year. The Roman calendar, which later evolved into the Julian and Gregorian calendars we use today, formalized this 12-month structure, integrating both lunar and solar elements for better agricultural and civic planning. Thus, 12 months became a practical compromise to synchronize various cycles of nature and human activities.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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