Because they can both have variables.
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Addition and subtraction are examples of arithmetic operations, specifically binary operations. These operations involve combining two numbers to produce a single result. In mathematics, addition is considered an operation that combines two numbers to find their sum, while subtraction is an operation that finds the difference between two numbers. Both addition and subtraction are fundamental operations in arithmetic and are used extensively in various mathematical applications.
Order of arithmetical operations is called BIDMAS meaning Brackets, Indices, Division, Multiplication, Addition followed by Subtraction.
Subtraction
If you are asking 'in what order are arithmetic operations performed'; One useful mnemonic is BEDMAS. This order is Brackets, Exponents, Division, Multiplication, Addition, and Subtraction. Sometimes called Order of Operations.
It is the "additive identity".