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It is calculated as the ratio of the mass of one atom of an element to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12. In fact, the weighted average of the mass of an atom of an element - weighted according to its isotopic abundance.

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Q: Why atomic mass of an atom is defined as relative atomic mass?
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Why is the atomic mass of an atom the average atomic mass?

It allows for the relative abundances of different isotopes.


What is the difference between atomic mass and relative atomic mass?

Atomic mass is the measure of a mass of one atom in relation to 1/12 mass of Carbon 12 atom and measured in atomic mass unit(amu) or Dalton unit or grams/mol.Relative atomic mass is also the relative mass but does not have a unit but a ratio number.


What can the atomic mass tell you about an atom?

the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes.


What is the definition of 'Atomic Mass'?

the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes.


Atomic mass is equivalent to the number of?

The atomic mass is the mass of an atom of that element in AMUs. (Atomic Mass Units)The atomic number, however, is equivalent to the number of protons in an atom of that element.The mass number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. This is therefore always a whole number. The relative atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the masses of the isotopes relative to 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.It is a weighted average as it takes into account the relative abundances of the different isotopes (atoms of the same element but with different numbers of neutrons) of an element. This number is found in the periodic table.For example chlorine has two isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl, in the approximate ratio of 3 atoms of 35Cl to 1 atom of 37Cl.The number of protons and neutrons in a 35Cl atom must add up to 35, the mass number. The relative atomic mass of chlorine takes into account both isotopes and is therefore 35.5.

Related questions

The of an element is defined as the average mass of an atom of the element compared to 112th the mass of an atom of carbon-12. What are the three missing words?

relative atomic mass


Why atomic mass of atom is defined as relative atomic mass?

It is calculated as the ratio of the mass of one atom of an element to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12. In fact, the weighted average of the mass of an atom of an element - weighted according to its isotopic abundance.


Why is atomic mass of an atom is defined as relative atomic mass?

It is calculated as the ratio of the mass of one atom of an element to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12. In fact, the weighted average of the mass of an atom of an element - weighted according to its isotopic abundance.


What is relative atomic mass and atomic mass amu?

The relative atomic mass was first proposed by John Dalton in 1803. According to it, the mass of an atom was expressed relative to the mass of one 1H atom. The unit was later changed to 1/16 of the mass of an oxygen atom. However, this measure was discarded when 17O and 18O were discovered. In 1961 the basic unit was changed (once again) to 1/12 of the mass of a 12C atom. The mass of any atom or molecule is measured in atomic mass units (AMU) and the units is defined as 1/12 the mass of a 12Carbon atom.


Relative atomic masses are measured in?

Atomic mass is measured in a unit called an "atomic mass unit". This unit is defined as 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom at ground state.An atomic mass unit is approximately 1.66053886 x 10-27 kg.Atomic mass is measured in atomic mass units (amu) and Daltons.


The relative atomic mass of an atom can be found by comparing the mass of the atom to the mass of?

The relative atomic mass of an atom can be found by comparing the mass of the atom to the mass of a carbon-12 atom, which is assigned a mass of exactly 12 atomic mass units.


What is the difference between relative isotopic mass and relative atomic mass?

Atomic Mass is the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes.Relative atomic mass is the ratio of the average mass of one atom of an element to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.Relative isotopic mass is the mass of an atom of an isotope of an element compared with one-twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12.Thus an element will have ONE Relative Atomic Mass but there may be MANY individual Relative Isotopic Masses for an Element (depending on how many Isotopes it has).


How relative atomic mass of an atom can be determined?

The relative atomic mass of an atom can be determined by averaging the masses of its isotopes based on their abundance in nature. This value is reported relative to the mass of a carbon-12 atom, which has been assigned a relative atomic mass of exactly 12.ΓΈ


Atomic mass of an element?

The atomic mass of an element is the relative mass of its atom as compared with the mass of a carbon-12 atom taken as 12 units.


Why is the atomic mass of an atom the average atomic mass?

It allows for the relative abundances of different isotopes.


What is the difference between atomic mass and relative atomic mass?

Atomic mass is the measure of a mass of one atom in relation to 1/12 mass of Carbon 12 atom and measured in atomic mass unit(amu) or Dalton unit or grams/mol.Relative atomic mass is also the relative mass but does not have a unit but a ratio number.


What is the number of atomic mass in an atom?

Relative mass number of an electron is 0