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An important component of the the Treaty of Paris between the U.S. and Great Britain after the Revolutionary War was its defining of the northern boundary of the new United States, westward to the Mississippi River. It's language defined the western-most part of that border as running "...through the Lake of the Woods to the northwestern most point thereof, and from thence on a due west course to the river Mississippi..." The problem, however, was the incorrect assumption at the time (as illustrated on some significant maps of the day) that the Mississippi extended that far north and west, versus its source being Lake Itasca in north central Minnesota, approximately a hundred miles south of Lake of the Woods.

After the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803, the U.S. owned substantial land west of the Mississippi, and the Convention of 1818 (or Treaty of 1818) in part established the northern border for that new U.S. territory. The U.S. and the British agreed to define the new border, from where the old one left off (at the northwestern most point of Lake of the Woods), as the 49th parallel, west to the Rocky Mountains.

Thus, that sudden drop in the border along the western edge of Lake of the Wood can simply be thought of as a correction line, one that connects the old border to the east, as defined by the Treaty of Paris in 1783, to the new border along the 49th parallel to the west, as defined by the Treaty of 1818 - thereby creating the "notch" at the top of state. Minnesota's Northwest Angle then is that section of land separated by water from the rest of the state/country but still within the borders dictated by the combination of those two treaties.

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Q: Why does Minnesota have the Northwest Angle?
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Related questions

Where is northwest angle located in Minnesota?

it is located in duluth


What is the northernmost point in the United States?

The northwest angle in Minnesota.


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Northwest Angle, Minnesota


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The state that is the furthest north is the US is Alaska.


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the united states is the only country within the united states... unless someone created their own...


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Northwest Angle, Minnesota (49°23' 4.1"N)Northwest Angle is located at the top of the lower forty. Look at a U.S. map, located the state of Minnesota, and find the "chimney" at Lake of the Woods. Surrounded by Canada (Manitoba and Ontario).


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The states that are directly northwest of Minnesota are North Dakota and Manitoba, Canada.


When was Northwest Angle State Forest created?

Northwest Angle State Forest was created in 1935.


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Minnesota is farther north than North Dakota. Northwest Angle, Minnesota is the only place in the contiguous United States north of the 49th parallel.


What is the northernmost major city in continental us not Alaska?

Minnesota. The Northwest Angle of Minnesota is the northernmost point of the contiguous 48 states. It consists of a small peninsula on the Lake of the Woods at 49.27 N 95.05 W.