Because a minus changes the sign. If you take a plus and change it to a minus,
you get a minus. If you take a minus and change it to a minus, it changes back
into a plus. Because you have only two options, minus and plus, here are all the
options:
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Everything above the double line is a misleading, even dangerous
discussion. When it's all over, both the questioner and the responder
think they have it all worked out, where in reality, it's all meaningless.
The main problem is: Neither of them ever explains what ' and ' means
in the question, or what ' & ' means in the answer. Neither of those is
a mathematical operation. The statement in the question, and the list
of 4 'rules' in the answer, are correct for some mathematical operations
and either indeterminate or dead wrong for others.
The question says: " ... minus and minus equal plus. "
-- If ' and ' means multiplication or division, then it's a true statement.
-- If ' and ' means subtraction, then it may or may not be true, depending
on the size of the two numbers.
-- If ' and ' means addition, then it's always false.
In the list of 4 items in the answer:
-- If ' & ' means multiplication or division, then all 4 items are correct
(but almost impossible to remember in this form).
-- If ' & ' means addition, then items #1 and #3 are sometimes true and
sometimes false, item #2 is always true, and item #4 is always false.
-- If ' & ' means subtraction, then item #1 is always false, items #2 and #4
are sometimes true and sometimes false, and item #3 is always true.
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When you are using non-standard definitions of "plus" and "minus", or of "equal".
4
2
Answer : 130
They equal a minus and two +'s or two -'s equal a + :)