The independent variable, if there is one, is usually plotted on the x-axis, not the y-axis. So the question is based on false premises.
The practice of putting the dependent variable on the vertical, y-axis is just a matter of convention. There is no mathematical justification for it.
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the y-axis is the dependent variable and the x-axis is the independent variable.
The independent variable goes on the x-axis while the dependent variable goes on the y-axis. :)
Normally, the dependent variable is plotted on the y-axis and the independent variable is plotted on the x-axis.
Normally, the dependent variable is plotted on the y-axis and the independent variable is plotted on the x-axis.
Independent variable