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What effect of gravitational acceleration on Gravitational constant G?
The gravitational constant, G (big G), is a physical constant that doesn't change at all. The magnitude of gravitational acceleration, g (little g), has no effect on G.Little g is used as an approximation for near-surface gravity of a planet (or other large mass). The reason it is used is because the formula for universal gravity and Newton's second law:F = G (mplanet*mobject)/(r3) -- r is the distance between the centers of massF = mobject*aobjectyields (when set equal and dividing out the mass of the object): aobject = G (mplanet)/r3As you can see, the acceleration due to gravity won't change much for distances near the planet's surface. We call the above magnitude, g. Each planet has its own g and Earth's is about 9.8 m/s2.
For a car moving around a circular track at a constant speed the acceleration is?
constant speed=0 acceleration Acceleration is the change in speed. If the speed doesn't change(ie constant) the acceleration is zero.
Why is the mass of an object same on the moon as it is on earth but the weight is different?
Mass is the amount of matter in an object. It does not change based on gravity. Weight is the force an object exerts 'downward' due to gravitational acceleration. Force = (mass)*(acceleration). Acceleration due to gravity is less on the Moon than on Earth.
How are constant speed and constant acceleration different?
There is a huge difference between constant speed and constant acceleration. Constant speed is when the object is travelling constant, no change in its velocity and acceleration or in other words no extra force to speed up. Constant acceleration when the object is acceleration constant, it means that the speed of the object is change at the same rate each second. The acceleration rate at which the object is travelling is constant. for example, when a car is stationary at a traffic light and it starts acceleration, picking up speed but the rate of acceleration will not constant because the amount of force applied differs each second due to the acceleration rate.
Can velocity of an object change when its acceleration is constant?
Certainly! By definition, the acceleration is the change, so it will change unless that amount is zero.
