2 x 9 = 18, so 18 has more factors than 1 and itself. It cannot be prime because a Prime number has two factors: 1 and itself.
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18 is not a prime number so no number can have 18 as a prime factor.
2 is a prime number. 18 is a composite number.
2 x 3 x 3 = 18
The prime factorization of the number 18 is 2 x 3 x 3.
Any odd prime number.