A number is a "square number" if it corresponds to a square arrangement of dots in a regular grid pattern. The first few square numbers are...
1:
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4: (2 x 2 grid)
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9: (3 x 3 grid)
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. . .
and so on.
36 is a square number because that's how many dots are in a 6 x 6 grid.
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36 is 6 squared.
Negative the square root of 36 is -6, which is a whole number.
The square of 36 is 1,296 ... rational.The square root of 36 is 6 ... also rational.
36 is the only perfect square amongst those listed.
No, 31 is a prime number. However, 36 is a square number.