Composite numbers are numbers that are not prime- that is, they are divisible by numbers besides 1 and themselves. 51 is actually divisible by 1, 3, 17, and 51, so it is composite.
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A composite number is a number that has more factors in addition to ' 1 ' and itself.
The factors of 51 are 1, 3, 17, and 51.
It has two more factors in addition to ' 1 ' and itself. So it's a composite number.