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For example, on a number line (which is one dimensional object), we measure the distance of two points in units. For example, the distance between 2 and 4 is 2 units. Any nth side of a polygon, can be measured by using linear units, such as cm, in., ft, km, etc. The circumference of a circle, the length of an arc, also are measured by linear units. A unit that is used to measure the distance between two points, is called linear dimension.
Because it is still length. It is measured along a curve (arc), rather than a straight line. It can be found by multiplying the arc angle (in radians) by the radius. So a complete circle has an angle of 2*pi radians. Multiply this by the radius and you have 2*pi*radius, which is the circumference of a circle (measured in units, not square units).
If the radius of the circle is r units and the angle subtended by the arc at the centre is x radians, then the length of the arc is r*x units. If you are still working with angles measured in degrees, then the answer is r*pi*y/180 where the angle is y degrees. If r and x (or y) are not available, or cannot be deduced, then you cannot find the length of the arc.
Suppose the angle of the arc is x radians and the length of the arc is a units. Then, if the radius of the circle is r units, a = rx or r = a/x So d = 2a/x units of length.
If the angle is 2x radians then the length of the arc is 2x*r units where the radius of curvature is r units. If you measure the angle in degrees, then the length of the arc is pi*x*r/90 units.