Because to completely describe it you must know both how strong it is (magnitude) and in what direction it points.
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for a vector quantity it must have both magnitude and direction and since it has both magnitude and direction it is therefore considered a vector
No,because electric field (force/charge) is a vector quantity, i.e. , it has both magnitude as well as direction.
The strength of the electric field is a scalar quantity. But it's the magnitude of thecomplete electric field vector.At any point in space, the electric field vector is the strength of the force, and thedirection in which it points, that would be felt by a tiny positive charge located there.
Any vector quantity does. Examples of vector quantities include but are not limited to . . . - Displacement - Velocity - Acceleration - Torque - Force - Electric field - Momentum - Poynting vector
Vector.