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That's because powers that involve the power "e", and logarithms to the base "e", are simpler than other powers or logarithms. For example: the derivative of ex is ex, while a derivative with other bases is more complicated; while the derivative of the natural logarithm (ln x, or logex) is 1/x.

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Q: Why is the function ex the natural number e raised to the power of x so special from the calculus point of view?
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