An X chromosome is known as an X chromosome based on its shape, which resembles an X. The Y chromosome resembles a Y.
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That is what random X chromosomes do in the female somatic cells. They form Barr bodies. This is a methylated X chromosome that effectively shuts this chromosome down, one per cell in a random manner. This is done by the body because too much protein product is detrimental to organisms.
The y chromosome. The chromosome pair that determine sex (gender) can have x and y chromosomes; men have one X and one Y chromosome, women have to X chromosomes.
It is on the X Chromosome (male have XY chromosome Females have XX Chromosome)
Size, generally. The X chromosome looks like an X and is smaller than the somatic chromosomes. The Y chromosome is a shrimp, comparatively, so it is always easy to spot.
Yes, except that it is chromosome, not chromones - whatever that may be!