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A graph of absorbance versus concentration should pass through the origin because, according to Beer-Lambert Law, absorbance is directly proportional to concentration. When the concentration of a solution is zero, there are no absorbing species present, resulting in zero absorbance. This linear relationship indicates that as concentration increases, absorbance increases proportionally, reinforcing that the graph should start at the origin (0,0). Any deviation from this could indicate issues such as instrument calibration errors or scattering effects.

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1d ago

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Why should the y intersect of any Beer's law plot equal zero?

The y-intercept of a Beer's law plot should equal zero because at zero concentration of the analyte, there should be zero absorbance. This is because Beer's law states that absorbance is directly proportional to concentration. If the y-intercept is not zero, it suggests a systematic error in the data or instrument calibration.


What is absorbance vs concentration?

Absorbance is a measure of the amount of light absorbed by a sample at a specific wavelength, typically measured using a spectrophotometer. Concentration is the amount of a substance present in a unit volume of a solution, often expressed in moles per liter (M). The relationship between absorbance and concentration is governed by Beer's Law, which states that absorbance is directly proportional to concentration and path length.


Why should the concentration of sample be low in spectrophotometer readings?

When doing reading on a spectrophotometer, the sample being studied is either a color change or a precipitated compound, depending on the wavelength that it is being read. If it is a precipitated compound and it has a very high concentration, then you run the risk of the light being used to measure the absorbance not going through. In which case you have total absorbance but it is inaccurate in helping you determine the concentration of your sample because you are unsure where the concentration limit is for that wavelength, and your sample could possibly be able to absorb more. In which case you still can't calculate the concentration of the sample.


Why absorbance should be taken in 750 nm in lowrys method?

Absorbance at 750 nm in Lowry's method is used because it corresponds to the peak absorbance of the copper-tyrosine complex formed during the reaction, ensuring accurate measurement of the protein concentration. This wavelength specifically targets the color change associated with the biuret reaction, enhancing the sensitivity and specificity of the assay.


What should be done if a spectrophotometer reports an absorbance that is too high?

If a spectrophotometer reports an absorbance that is too high, the solution may be too concentrated. Diluting the solution or using a lower concentration sample can help correct the issue. Additionally, checking for any potential errors in the calibration or measurement process is recommended.


What is baseline in uv?

In UV spectroscopy, the baseline refers to the horizontal line at zero absorbance on the absorbance axis. It represents the reference point for measuring the absorbance of the sample. The baseline should be stable and noise-free to ensure accurate measurement of the absorbance of the sample.


How do you determine molar absorptivity of cobalt nitrate?

Utilizing the Beer-Lamber Law you have A=abc here A= is the absorbance at a set wavelength a= the molar absorbtivity b= the path length c= concentration in molar The best way to determine a is to make solutions of known concentrations of cobalt nitrate (3-5 would be best) and determine the absorbance of each solution. Next plot the Abs vs concentration of each solution using something like excel or R. Determine the line of best fit ( it's important to force fit this line through 0) the R-sqr value should be no less than .95 Since the equation of a line is : y=mx +b, this is equivalent to A=abc noting that b is assumed to be 1cm we habe A=ac, where m=a and x=c In short the slope of the line of best fit in the molar absorbtivity


Should we force the trendline through the origin when analyzing the data?

Forcing the trendline through the origin when analyzing data is a decision that depends on the context of the data and the specific analysis being conducted. In some cases, it may be appropriate to force the trendline through the origin if there is a theoretical reason to believe that the relationship between the variables being analyzed should pass through the origin. However, in other cases, it may be more appropriate to allow the trendline to be freely fitted to the data without forcing it through the origin. Ultimately, the decision to force the trendline through the origin should be based on the specific goals of the analysis and the underlying assumptions about the relationship between the variables.


Why should an absorbance level not exceed a value of 1?

An absorbance value exceeding 1 can indicate that the sample is too concentrated, leading to inaccuracies in the measurement due to light scattering or saturation of the detector. To ensure accurate readings and avoid errors, it is recommended to dilute the sample to bring the absorbance within the linear range of the detector.


What is the actual absorbancy if 2mL of a culture is diluted by adding 4mL of water and the absorbancy reading of the diluted culture is 0.059?

The actual absorbance of the undiluted culture can be calculated by multiplying the absorbance reading of the diluted culture by the dilution factor. In this case, the dilution factor is 2 (total volume after dilution divided by initial volume), so the actual absorbance is 0.059 * 2 = 0.118.


What does the negative absorbance show?

Negative absorbance values typically indicate that the measured sample has lower light absorption than the baseline or reference. This can occur due to factors such as instrument noise, incorrect baseline correction, or interference from other substances. In some cases, it may suggest the presence of scattering or fluorescence rather than true absorbance. Negative absorbance values should be interpreted cautiously and may require further investigation to clarify the underlying cause.


What should be done if a spectrophotometer reports an absorbance that is too high and potentially affecting the accuracy of the results?

If a spectrophotometer reports a high absorbance that may impact result accuracy, recalibrate the instrument, check for any contamination in the sample or cuvette, and dilute the sample if necessary to obtain a more accurate reading.