Because the area of a circle is pi*radius2.
So, if you triple the radius to 3*radius, the area becomes
pi*(3*radius)2 = pi*(32*radius2) = pi*9*radius2 that is, 9 times the original area.
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The area of a circle is given by the formula A = πr^2, where r is the radius. If you triple the radius (r), the new radius becomes 3r. Substituting this into the formula, you get A = π(3r)^2 = 9πr^2. The area is multiplied by 9 because the radius is squared in the formula.
The result is 9 time the original.
As the area of a circle is pi*radius2 the increase in area is a factor of 32. So tripling the radius gives an increase in area by a factor of 9.
The area increases as the square of the radius (or diameter). So if you double the radius you * 4 (quadruple) the area. Treble the radius, you *9 the area.
The area of a circle with a radius of nine centimeters is: 254.5 cm2
Radius 10, area = 100 pi; radius 9, area = 81 pi