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In scientific notation, the coefficient (number before the base 10) is written such that there is only one digit before the decimal point, and that digit can be 1 to 9. After that, the rest of the number is written after the decimal point, and there is no limit to the number of digits after the decimal point. The exponent on the 10 indicates how many places to move the decimal in order to change the number to standard form. Conversely, when going from standard form to scientific notation, the exponent indicates the number of places to move the decimal to change the number from standard form to scientific notation.

Examples:

1.48762 x 105 = 148762 in standard form

7.593 x 10-3 = 0.007593 in standard form

39732 = 3.9732 x 104 in scientific notation

0.046 = 4.6 x 10-2 in scientific notation

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Q: Why the decimals are also used in scientific notation?
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Related questions

What are the mathematical concepts involved in solving scientific notation?

Scientific notation is used when vast quantities of numbers are used such as the distances of faraway planets or in biology when the tiniest of decimals are used.


What do decimals and scientific notation number have in common?

The are used to represent numbers using powers of ten.


Can rare earth metals be used in scientific notation?

Scientific notation is often used to represent very large and very small numbers. Actually, you can also express a "normal-sized" number in scientific notation. So, whenever there is a number, you may use scientific notation.


Why is notation called scientific notation?

A notation is a system of written symbols used to represent numbers, amounts, or elements in something such as music or math. So scientific notation is the system used by scientists to simplify large numbers. And there isn't just scientific notation there's also stuff like electrical notation or musical notation. Hope this helps!


What can be used to represent very large numbers or small numbers?

Scientific notation, which is also known as the standard notation.


How is scientific notation used in life?

Scientific notation is used to compute very large or very small numbers.


What was scientific notation first used for?

Scientific notation is used to compute very large or very small numbers.


How is scientific notation used in forensics?

Scientific notation used in forensics to compute very large or very small numbers.


How is scientific notation used in jobs?

Scientific notation is used in jobs to compute very large or very small numbers.


Why is something in scientific notation?

Scientific notation is used when numbers are very large or very small as for example 1,000,000,000,000 is 1.0*10^12 in scientific notation


When do you use scientific notation?

Scientific notation is used when dealing with very small or very large numbers.


Why are scientific notation used in scientific calculation?

Because less digits are needed in scientific notation to represent very large numbers.