The conversion factor of 12.6 is used to convert Mercury pressure to water pressure because pressure is directly proportional to the density of the fluid. Since mercury has a density that is 13.6 times greater than water, the pressure exerted by a column of mercury will be 13.6 times greater than the pressure exerted by a column of water of the same height. Therefore, to convert mercury pressure to water pressure, we need to divide by the ratio of the densities, which is 13.6.
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Milliliters belong to the volume and capacity measures. Kilopascals belong to the pressure or stress measures. One cannot be converted to the other. I do not know the correct answer. However the questioner could be referring to millimeters of mercury which is a pressure measurement and would convert to pascals.
760 torr is equivalent to the pressure exerted by the mass of a column of mercury that is 760 mm (or 0.76 metres) high. That is, the pressure exerted by a mass of 0.76 cubic metres of mercury on an area of one square metre. Density of mercury = 13.534 g/cm3 or 13,534 kg/m3. So mass of column of mercury = 0.76*13.534 = 10,286 kg Therefore pressure = weight of 10,286 kg/m2 = 10,286*g Newtons/m2 Now, g = 9.80665 (average of polar and equatorial values) Therefore, pressure = 10,286*9.80665 = 100,870 Newtons/sq metre. I cannot get the exact value but that may be because of rounding of "constants".
Multiply inches of mercury by 0.033421057 to get atmospheres.
Density = Mass/Volume ; so density = 314/23.1 => 13.5931 gcm-3 or 13.5931 g/cm3
Inches of mercury. It is so named because it originates from a certain pressure measurement tool that includes a column of liquid mercury.