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As quoted from simple English Wikipedia...

"Alan Mathison Turing (June 23, 1912 - June 7, 1954) was an English mathematician and computer scientist.

He was one of the first people to work with modern digital computers. He was the first person to think of using a computer for different things. He told people that computers could run different programs. Turing introduced the idea of a Turing machine in 1936. The machine was imaginary, and ran a set of commands.

Turing also thought of the Turing test. The Turing test is a test to see if a person can tell the difference between another person and a computer.

During the Second World War, Turing was a main participant in the efforts to break German ciphers. On the basis of cryptanalysis he helped to break both the Enigma machine and the Lorenz SZ 40/42 (a teletype cipher attachment codenamed "Tunny" by the British), and was, for a time, head of Hut 8, the section responsible for reading German naval signals.

Alan Turing was a gay man. In 1952, Turing admitted having sex with a man. At that time in England, homosexuality was a crime. He was tried and convicted of this crime in a British court. and was forced to make a choice. He had to choose between going to jail or "chemical castration" (taking female hormones like estrogen to lower his sex drive). He chose the hormones. But this made him impotent (unable to have sex) and made him grow breasts. After suffering these effects for two years, he committed suicide (killed himself) with an apple poisoned with cyanide in 1954.

The treatment forced on him is now believed to be very wrong, going against medical ethics and international laws of human rights, and malpractice by most doctors."

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How much does Alan Turing earn a year?

Alan Turing died in 1954, and at the present time he is not earning anything.


What year did Alan Turing make the Turing machine?

Alan Turing introduced the concept of the Turing machine in 1936. This theoretical construct was pivotal in the development of computer science, providing a foundation for understanding computation and algorithms. Turing's work laid the groundwork for modern computing and the concept of algorithmic processes.


Why did Alan Turing go to prison?

Alan Turing was prosecuted in 1952 for homosexual acts, which were illegal in the UK at the time. After being convicted, he chose chemical castration as an alternative to imprisonment. His treatment and punishment reflected the societal attitudes towards homosexuality during that era, ultimately leading to significant public and historical discussions about his contributions and the injustices he faced. Turing's case is often cited as a tragic example of discrimination and the need for societal change.


Why is Alan turing important?

Alan Turing is important for his foundational contributions to computer science and artificial intelligence, particularly for developing the concept of the Turing machine, which formalized the idea of computation. His work during World War II in breaking the German Enigma code significantly aided the Allied war effort. Additionally, Turing's legacy includes his pioneering thoughts on machine learning and the philosophical implications of computing, making him a key figure in both mathematics and technology. His tragic treatment due to his sexual orientation also highlights historical issues of discrimination and the importance of LGBTQ+ rights.


What Alan turing color?

Alan Turing is often associated with the color blue, particularly due to the blue plaque commemorating his life and work in the UK. Additionally, many representations of him in art or media might use shades of blue, reflecting a sense of calmness and intellect. However, Turing himself is not specifically tied to any color in a symbolic sense.