Very often because no analytical solution is available.
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Some partial differential equations do not have analytical solutions. These can only be solved numerically.
The answer will depend very much on the nature of the equation. The steps required for a one-step equation are very different from the steps required for a partial differential equation. For some equations there are no straightforward analytical methods of solution: only numerical methods.
Partial differential equations are great in calculus for making multi-variable equations simpler to solve. Some problems do not have known derivatives or at least in certain levels in your studies, you don't possess the tools needed to find the derivative. So, using partial differential equations, you can break the problem up, and find the partial derivatives and integrals.
Partial differential equations are mathematical equations that involve two or more independent variables, an unknown function, and partial derivatives of the unknown function. Even the explanation is confusing! If, however, anyone chooses to learn about PDE there are classes offered at any institution of higher learning.
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