What was the area about three miles from the town of Sparta called and why Total war 1864-1865?

Answer 1

The area about three miles from the town of Sparta, during the Civil War, was known as "the Wilderness." This region became significant during the Total War strategy implemented by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman in 1864-1865, which aimed to destroy not just enemy forces but also the economic resources supporting them. Sherman's campaign included targeting infrastructure, supplies, and civilian morale, embodying the principles of Total War to hasten the end of the conflict. The Wilderness itself was a backdrop for fierce battles, highlighting the brutal nature of the war during this period.