By factoring 200, then factoring each of its factors, until all the factors are primes.
200 = 100 * 2 = (50 * 2) * 2 = (25 * 2) * 2 * 2 = (5 * 5) * 2 * 2 * 2.
As 5 and 2 are both prime, we're done.
Some teachers prefer expressing 5 * 5 * 2 * 2 * 2 in exponential notation so that they don't have to count the digits (they make you do it for them). So write for them this:
5^2 * 2 ^3
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To find the prime factorization of 200, start with any two factor pairs of 200 and factor the composite numbers until all factors are prime numbers. For example:
2 x 100
2 x 2 x 50
2 x 2 x 2 x 25
2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 5
23 x 52 = 200
97 is already prime. It doesn't need a factorization.
Find the prime factorization of 16.The prime factorization of 16 is: 2x2x2x2.
The prime factorization of 4 is 2 x 2. It is not possible to find the LCM of a single number.
101 is already prime; no factorization required.