Example: 30/42
Factor them.
2 x 3 x 5 = 30
2 x 3 x 7 = 42
Select the common factors.
2 x 3 = 6, the GCF
Divide the numerator and the denominator by the GCF.
30/6 = 5
42/6 = 7
30/42 = 5/7
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Finding the GCF helps to reduce fractions to their lowest terms.
Finding the LCM helps to add and subtract fractions with different denominators by finding their lowest common denominator.
If you have an answer that is a fraction, finding the GCF of the numerator and denominator can help you simplify your answer. Divide the top and bottom by the GCF to write the fraction in simplest form.
The GCF of 4 and 5 is 201/4 + 2/5 = 5/20 + 8/20 = 13/20.
An extremely simplistic real-world example: If you spend a quarter of your net income on rent and utilities, and two fifths on food and clothing, what proportion of your income is gone before you can think even about spending on "fun" things?
Example: 30 and 42
2 x 3 x 5 = 30
2 x 3 x 7 = 42
Select the common factors.
2 x 3 = 6, the GCF
Example: 30 and 42
Factor them.
2 x 3 x 5 = 30
2 x 3 x 7 = 42
Select the common factors.
2 x 3 = 6, the GCF
Once you have found the GCF of the numerator and denominator of a fraction, divide both by the GCF.
Finding the LCM will help you add and subtract fractions. Finding the GCF will help you reduce fractions.
Finding the GCF will help in simplifying fractions. Finding the LCM will help in adding and subtracting fractions.
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