The red end of the spectrum.
They are the characteristic frequencies of the elements "burning up" in the stars in the galaxy interspersed with absorption lines of other material between these elements and the earth. All these wavelengths will be increased by the red shift which results from the galaxy receding from the earth.
The basic idea of Hubble's Law is that galaxies (or galaxy clusters) that are farther away move away from us faster than those that are closer to us.The most distant galaxy yet found is a protogalaxy with the designation UDFj-39546284, with a redshift z = 11.9, about 13.42 billion light-years distant from the Milky Way.In case you are asking for the most distant CLUSTER of galaxies, and not the most distant astronomical galaxy, the answer would be the cluster (or protocluster, science is not yet sure about the nature of this structure) which denomination is BoRG-58 , with a redshift z≅8, and about 12 billion light-years distant from us.
The distribution of metals (In astronomy, that is any element other that hydrogen and helium) is reliant of the population stars. (See related question) Metal rich stars, population I stars, are the latest "breed" of stars, whereas population III stars are the oldest and are classed as metal free stars. So the furthest galaxies are likely to be formed from the initial gases from the big bang and will be metal free stars,
The redshift of distant galaxies is believed to be a result of the Doppler effect - in other words, the light is shifted towards lower frequencies ("redshifted") due to the fact that the galaxies move away from us.
No. A couple of examples:- . The Cosmic Microwave background, is the residual radiation signature left over from the time of the creation of the Universe from the Big Bang. . The determination, by means of a spectroscope, of the spectral lines indicating the presence of particular elements in a distant star. . You may argue that the traffic microwave radar has its waves impinging on the target vehicle, but most would consider this a non-contact measurement.
Astronomers conclude that the universe is expanding, because wavelengths are increasing.
wavelength shift
They are the characteristic frequencies of the elements "burning up" in the stars in the galaxy interspersed with absorption lines of other material between these elements and the earth. All these wavelengths will be increased by the red shift which results from the galaxy receding from the earth.
Stars
The "nucleus".
spectral analysis of light of stars help us
cuz they are explorers
We have observed distant galaxies. The furthest object so far observed is a small galaxy that has been dated to be about 13 billion years old. About 750 million years after the big bang.
They study distant galaxies because they want to know whats out in other galaxies and how many planets it has
galaxies
Moving away from us
Away from us.