They are called bedding planes
Metal deposits that occur in the cracks of rocks.
The rocks cracks on everything
Ice wedging, also called frost wedging or frost shattering is a process where water seeps into cracks in rocks and freezes. Since water expands when it freezes this cpushes the cracks further open, eventually breaking the rock apart.
veins
Vein minerals can contain deposits of metals and other minerals, and occur in fissures or cracks of rock.
Limestone is formed in layers called Bedding Planes and the vertical cracks are called Joints. The horizontal cracks are not given a specific name - however I am sure someone will want to contradict this
Large cracks in rocks are called, fracture or fissure.
erosion
cracks open wider
ice wedges
cracks open wider
Both of these are called igneous intrusions. They form when liquid magma forces its way into cracks in existing rocks and sets. If the resulting band of rock is basically vertical it is called a dyke, and if it is more horizontal it is a sill.
Ice wedging
Ice wedging
dike
natural decomposition
The underground water that fills opening in soil and cracks in layers of rocks is called ground water.