Integrator : One application for this device would be to keep a "running total" of radiation exposure, or dosage, if the input voltage was a proportional signal supplied by an electronic radiation detector. Nuclear radiation can be just as damaging at low intensities for long periods of time as it is at high intensities for short periods of time. An integrator circuit would take both the intensity (input voltage magnitude) and time into account, generating an output voltage representing total radiation dosage.
Another application would be to integrate a signal representing water flow, producing a signal representing total quantity of water that has passed by the flowmeter. This application of an integrator is sometimes called a totalizer in the industrial instrumentation trade.
Differentiator: Applications for this, besides representing the derivative calculus function inside of an analog computer, include rate-of-change indicators for process instrumentation. One such rate-of-change signal application might be for monitoring (or controlling) the rate of temperature change in a furnace, where too high or too low of a temperature rise rate could be detrimental. The DC voltage produced by the differentiator circuit could be used to drive a comparator, which would signal an alarm or activate a control if the rate of change exceeded a pre-set level.
In process control, the derivative function is used to make control decisions for maintaining a process at setpoint, by monitoring the rate of process change over time and taking action to prevent excessive rates of change, which can lead to an unstable condition. Analog electronic controllers use variations of this circuitry to perform the derivative function.
integrator can be used to obtain a sine wave from a ramp or sawtooth signal....
Due to its *low noise *high input impedence and low output impedence FET is used in numerous applications. *Buffer ampliier *Phase shift oscillator *Integrator *Amplifier
used as wave form generators like sinusoidal and non sinusoidal,
any application where you would use logic circuits but would like to reduce the size of the circuit without going to the expense of having custom ICs made. Or have the possibility to change things like address decoding in a later stage without changing the PCB. Typical applications are address decoding, latching, counting, basically all that normal logic can do.
A 555 time circuit is a circuit chip that can be used for a variety of applications. some include: clocks, time delays, countdown timers, and other time-circuits.
differentiator is used in t.v.
phase shift in integrator is 180 degrees and phase shift in differentiator is 0 degrees
filter,servo control system,summing &difference application
noise is a ac signal(high frequency range), as LPF allows only lower frequencies integrator is has more noise immunity than differentiator
for integrator time constant must be greater than 15T(T being the pulse width)
Because the capacitor is in series with the output. Vice versa for the integrator.
Linear wave shaping is the process of modifying the shape of a waveform while maintaining linearity in the output. Examples include amplifiers, differentiator circuits, and integrator circuits. These circuits can shape the waveform by altering its amplitude, frequency, or phase without distorting the linearity of the output signal.
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A; An integrator will integrate or slowly change as a rapid input is applied. Differentiate will have just the opposite effect
Many real world problems can be represented by first order differential equation. Some applications of differential equation are radio-active decay and carbon dating, population growth and decay, warming/cooling law and draining a tank.
A high pass circuit can act as a differentiator because it allows high frequency signals to pass through while attenuating low frequency signals. This property causes the output to respond more to the rate of change of the input signal, making it behave similar to a mathematical differentiator.
The op amp differentiator is generally not used in any analog computer application. The basic reason for this is that high-frequency noise signals will not be suppressed by this circuit; rather they will be amplified far beyond the amplification of the desired signal.