Exponents are just a way of notating repeated factors.
The prime factorization of 72 is 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
The prime factorization of 72 is 2^3 x 3^2
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When prime factorizations have repeated factors, it is frequently easier to write them with exponents.
2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 216
23 * 33 = 216
23 x 29
The prime factorization of 900 is 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 5. In exponential notation, that's 22 x 32 x 52
2 x 32 = 18
112*172 = 34969
It is: 2^2*3^3*5 =540