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You can test for oxygen by placing a glowing splint (not lit but not out) into the test tube where you think oxygen is present. If the splint relights, that means that it is oxygen. If this doesn't happen, then in your case it will be nitrogen.

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Q: What test would you use to distinguish between nitrogen an oxygen?
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What test would allow you to tell the difference between carbon dioxide and nitrogen why would the burning splint test not work?

You stated that carbon dioxide and nitrogen are present, but you did not mention oxygen. Nothing burns without oxygen . . . If you expose limewater to carbon dioxide, it will get cloudy, but will not if you expose it to nitrogen.


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Without nitrogen in the atmosphere, we would be breathing in nearly pure oxygen, which would be fatal.


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The atoms in molecules of oxygen gas (O2) are held together by a double covalent bond, where two pairs of electrons are shared between the oxygen atoms. In contrast, the atoms in molecules of nitrogen gas (N2) are held together by a triple covalent bond, where three pairs of electrons are shared between the nitrogen atoms.


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The combination of two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom would form a molecule of nitrogen dioxide (NO2). This is because nitrogen typically forms a double bond with oxygen in this configuration.


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When you add nitrogen and oxygen together, they will not chemically react to form a new compound unless under specific conditions. You will simply have a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gases.


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