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Q: 4 Write the application of instrument transformer?
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What are the different types of transformers?

A small list of transformers1. Distribution Transformers2. Padmount Transformers3. Station Transformers4. Station Transformers Various specific electrical application designs require a variety of transformer types. Although they all share the basic characteristic transformer principles, they are customize in construction or electrical properties for certain installation requirements or circuit conditions.Autotransformer: Transformer in which part of the winding is common to both primary and secondary circuits.Capacitor voltage transformer: Transformer in which capacitor divider is used to reduce high voltage before application to the primary winding.Distribution transformer, power transformer: International standards make a distinction in terms of distribution transformers being used to distribute energy from transmission lines and networks for local consumption and power transformers being used to transfer electric energy between the generator and distribution primary circuits.Phase angle regulating transformer: A specialized transformer used to control the flow of real power on three-phase electricity transmission networks.Scott-T transformer: Transformer used for phase transformation from three-phase to two-phase and vice versa.Polyphase transformer: Any transformer with more than one phase.Grounding transformer: Transformer used for grounding three-phase circuits to create a neutral in a three wire system, using a wye-delta transformer,[85][90] or more commonly, a zigzag grounding winding.Leakage transformer: Transformer that has loosely coupled windings.Resonant transformer: Transformer that uses resonance to generate a high secondary voltage.Audio transformer: Transformer used in audio equipment.Output transformer: Transformer used to match the output of a valve amplifier to its load.Instrument transformer: Potential or current transformer used to accurately and safely represent voltage, current or phase position of high voltage or high power circuits.Pulse transformer: Specialized small-signal transformer used to transmit digital signaling while providing electrical isolation.


If the number of turns in the primary side of the transformer is 200 and the number of turns in the secondary coil is 100 what is the ratio?

If the number of turns in the primary side of the transformer is 200 and the number of turns in the secondary coil is 100, the turns ratio is 200 to 100, or 2 to 1. This application would be a step-down transformer, reducing voltage by one half and doubling current.


What are the factors affect the magnitizing inrush current in power transformer?

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What is the difference between ideal transformer and practical transformer?

There are basically 4 major differences :- 1. The windings (both primary and secondary) of an ideal transformer are considered to have zero resistance, hence the transformer is lossless. 2. There is no leakage flux in an ideal transformer. 3. The permiability of the core material in ideal transformer is considered to be tending to infinity and hence the current needed to set up the flux in the transformer is negligible. 4. There is zero hysterisis and eddy current losses in an ideal transformer.


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What happens when input voltage is fed to the secondary winding of a transformer?

The transformer operates in reverse. In other words, a step-down transformer becomes step-up, and vice-versa. Example: a transformer with a 480 volt primary and 120 volt secondary: Ratio = 4:1 (480/120=4) Fed in reverse - Ratio = 1:4 Apply 120 volts, output is 480. Note that if you accidentally reverse the transformer, still feeding it with 480 volts, the output would be 1920 volts (480 X 4 = 1920) - probably not a good thing!


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