The differing lengths of pipes are what allow the organ to produce different pitches. Pitch (frequency) is directly related to pipe length. The longer the pipe the lower the pitch. This gives rise to the standard organ terminology that tells the performer at what pitch level a stop (or set of pipes) will sound. This is determined by the theoretical length of the lowest pipe in a particular stop. An 8-foot stop produces notes of unison pitch (on the manual keyboards - 16' for the pedal keyboard). A 4-foot stop produces pitches an octave higher than unison. A 2-foot stop is 2 octaves above unison. A 16-foot stop is one octave below unison, etc.
The instruments most similar to a pipe organ are:Flute (pipe organ has flute pipes of different lengths)Harmonium
The keyboard instrument with pipes would be the humble pipe organ.
The organ I play at an Episcopal (Anglican) church has 2,900 pipes, which is actually just about medium-sized (if there is such a measurement). The smaller theater organs I've played have about 1,000. The smaller church organ down the street has about 2,000.
The organ's stop controls the flow of the air into the pipes.
Open pipes do not produce superior tone than closed (or stopped) pipes. Pipe organs produce extremely varied tonal qualities therefore different types of pipes are used to produce different tonal qualities, both stopped, open and variations thereof, i.e. "half covered."
The instruments most similar to a pipe organ are:Flute (pipe organ has flute pipes of different lengths)Harmonium
To make a PVC panflute at home, you will need PVC pipes of different lengths, a saw to cut the pipes, and a way to tune the pipes to different notes. Cut the pipes to the desired lengths, arrange them in order from longest to shortest, and secure them together. You can use a heat source to slightly melt the ends of the pipes to create a smooth edge. Experiment with different lengths and diameters to achieve the desired notes.
As the vast majority of pipe organs are custom designed there is no one, definitive answer. A small, hand pumped, table top organ ("or Portative") might have as few as 25 pipes - or two octaves. The common, medium sized church organ averages around 1,000 pipes. Large organs can have upwards of 10,000 pipes. The two largest, the Wanamaker Organ and the Atlantic City Convention Hall Organ have 28,543 pipes and 33,114 pipes respectively.
Pipe organs have different sized pipes because they can then make different sounds.
To the present day the biggest Pipe Organ is not in a church or cathedral but in a department store! Yes, Macy's in Philadelphia has the worlds largest Organ with 28,400 plus pipes dispersed through separate rooms on seven different floors. Their is a video of it on You Tube.
To make a PVC pan pipe at home, you will need PVC pipes of different lengths, a saw to cut the pipes, and a drill to create holes in the pipes. Cut the pipes to the desired lengths, then drill holes in each pipe to create different notes. Arrange the pipes in order of length to create a scale, then blow across the top of the pipes to produce sound.
You can learn how to make pan pipes by researching online tutorials, watching instructional videos, and practicing with different materials such as bamboo or PVC pipes. Experimenting with different lengths and diameters of pipes will help you create the desired sound.
To create a pan flute DIY at home, you will need bamboo or PVC pipes of varying lengths, a saw to cut the pipes, and sandpaper to smooth the edges. Cut the pipes to different lengths to produce different notes, then arrange them in a row from longest to shortest. Secure the pipes together with tape or glue, leaving a small gap between each pipe. Experiment with blowing across the tops of the pipes to produce different tones.
The keyboard instrument with pipes would be the humble pipe organ.
To create pan flutes from scratch, you will need bamboo or PVC pipes of varying lengths. Cut the pipes to the desired lengths and arrange them in order from longest to shortest. Secure the pipes together with tape or glue, leaving a small gap between each pipe. Experiment with different lengths and diameters to achieve the desired sound.
The organ I play at an Episcopal (Anglican) church has 2,900 pipes, which is actually just about medium-sized (if there is such a measurement). The smaller theater organs I've played have about 1,000. The smaller church organ down the street has about 2,000.
There is no limit to the number of pipes that an organ may have. The only factors that may pose a limitation are space and funding. The organ with the largest number of pipes is in Boardwalk Hall Atlantic City, NJ. It has 33,114 pipes.