main sequence
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The diagonal pattern on an H-R diagram where most stars lie is called the main sequence. This is where stars are fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores, representing the stable phase of a star's life cycle. The main sequence is a fundamental feature of stellar evolution and provides insight into a star's mass, luminosity, and temperature.
In an H-R diagram, summer (or main sequence) stars are located along a diagonal band from the upper left (hot and bright) to the lower right (cooler and dimmer). They are grouped around the center of the diagram, with the most massive stars located at the top left and the least massive stars at the bottom right.
Hot stars are found in the left hand side of the diagram, cool stars the right, bright stars at the top, and lastly the faint stars are located at the bottom.
The location on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram where most stars lie is known as the main sequence. The HR diagram is a plot of stellar luminosity against surface temperature. The main sequence is a prominent band that extends diagonally across the HR diagram from high temperature and high luminosity to low temperature and low luminosity. The majority of stars, approximately 90% of all stars, are situated along the main sequence on the HR diagram. These stars are often referred to as main-sequence stars. They exhibit a smooth relationship between surface temperature and luminosity, with varying sizes and masses but sharing this common characteristic of lying on the diagonal band from the upper left to the lower right of the HR diagram. Source: Teach Astronomy - The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Main sequence stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram represent stars going through stable nuclear fusion, converting hydrogen into helium in their cores. They occupy a diagonal band from hot, massive stars at the top left to cool, low-mass stars at the bottom right. This phase is the longest-lived stage in a star's life cycle.
Neutron stars are not typically found on the H-R diagram because they are remnants of massive stars that have undergone supernova explosions. However, their progenitor stars could be located on the diagram based on their luminosity and temperature.