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How do grups of electrons arrange themselves around the central atom according to VSEPR theory?
In VSEPR theory, electron groups (bonding pairs and lone pairs) around a central atom arrange themselves in a way that minimizes repulsion, resulting in various molecular geometries such as linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. The number of electron groups around the central atom determines the molecular geometry.
What 2 theories can be used to predict molecular geometry?
VSEPR - valence shell electron pair repulsion theory Hybridisation- e.g. Sp, Sp2, sp3, Sp3d2 etc Hybridisation predicts regular geometries-- VSEPR has the advantage of predicting how bond angles may deviate from the regular geometries.
Which process can be explained by the kinetic-molecular theory?
The process of gas molecules in a container moving in straight lines, colliding with each other and the walls of the container can be explained by the kinetic-molecular theory. This theory describes how the behavior of gas molecules is influenced by their motion and energy.
What gas doesn't behave according to the kinetic molecular theory?
Real gases do not always behave according to the kinetic molecular theory, especially at high pressures or low temperatures where intermolecular forces become significant. At these conditions, the volume of the gas particles themselves and the attractions between them become non-negligible, leading to deviations from ideal gas behavior.
What molecular theory was proposed by Boltzmann and Maxwell?
Boltzmann and Maxwell proposed the kinetic molecular theory, which states that gases are composed of a large number of molecules that are in constant motion and collide with each other and the walls of their container. This theory helped explain many gas laws and phenomena related to the behavior of gases.
How is the VSEPR theory what molecular geometries are associated with the following types of molecule's AB2?
Linear
What is the molecular geometry of CHCl3 according to VSEPR theory?
The molecular geometry of CHCl3, according to VSEPR theory, is tetrahedral.
What is the molecular geometry of SO2 according to the VSEPR theory?
The molecular geometry of SO2 according to the VSEPR theory is bent.
A theory that predicts some molecular shapes based on the idea that pairs of valence electrons surrounding an atom repel each other?
VSEPR theory predicts molecular shapes by considering the electron pairs in the outer shell of an atom and their repulsions. It suggests that electron pairs arrange themselves to minimize repulsion, leading to specific molecular geometries. The theory is helpful in understanding the shapes of molecules and predicting their properties.
What is the molecular geometry of a molecule with the keyword "bro3" according to the VSEPR theory?
The molecular geometry of a molecule with the keyword "bro3" according to the VSEPR theory is trigonal pyramidal.
How do grups of electrons arrange themselves around the central atom according to VSEPR theory?
In VSEPR theory, electron groups (bonding pairs and lone pairs) around a central atom arrange themselves in a way that minimizes repulsion, resulting in various molecular geometries such as linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. The number of electron groups around the central atom determines the molecular geometry.
What 2 theories can be used to predict molecular geometry?
VSEPR - valence shell electron pair repulsion theory Hybridisation- e.g. Sp, Sp2, sp3, Sp3d2 etc Hybridisation predicts regular geometries-- VSEPR has the advantage of predicting how bond angles may deviate from the regular geometries.
What is the abbreviation for kinetic molecular theory?
Kinetic Molecular Theory's abbreviation is KMT or sometimes KMTG when it is the abbreviation for Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gas
What is the vsepr theory used to predict?
According the VSEPR theory of molecular geometry, the geometry of SCl2 would be the same as H2O which is a bent angle
When was The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution created?
The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution was created in 1983.
According to MO theory overlap of two p atomic orbitals produces?
According to MO theory, overlap of two p atomic orbitals produces two molecular orbitals: one bonding (π bonding) and one antibonding (π antibonding) molecular orbital. These molecular orbitals are formed by constructive and destructive interference of the p atomic orbitals.
The clinker theory is associated with?
clinker theory is associated with growth
